Transactional Analysis proposes that personality is formed by which three ego states?

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In Transactional Analysis, personality is built from three ego states: Parent, Adult, and Child. Each state is a pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that we carry into interactions. The Parent contains learned rules, values, and attitudes from authority figures and can show up as protective or critical. The Adult processes information objectively in the present, evaluating reality and making rational decisions. The Child holds emotions, creativity, and impulses from early experiences, which can be spontaneous or resistant. We switch among these states in conversations, and conflicts often arise when people are not aligned in their current ego states—for example, one person speaking from a Parent stance while another responds from the Child.

The other options come from different theories: Id, Ego, and Superego are Freud’s structural concepts; Self, Shadow, and Persona are Jungian archetypes; Conscious, Preconscious, and Unconscious refer to levels of awareness rather than dynamic states of communication.