Which of the following is NOT one of Gottman's Four Horsemen?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of Gottman's Four Horsemen?

Gottman’s Four Horsemen are specific negative interaction patterns that predict relationship trouble: criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. Empathy does not belong in that list; it involves recognizing and validating a partner’s feelings, which tends to defuse hostility and foster connection. Contempt is indeed one of the Horsemen, while compassion and acceptance are healthy attitudes rather than destructive patterns. So the item that is not one of the Four Horsemen is empathy.

Gottman’s Four Horsemen are specific negative interaction patterns that predict relationship trouble: criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. Empathy does not belong in that list; it involves recognizing and validating a partner’s feelings, which tends to defuse hostility and foster connection. Contempt is indeed one of the Horsemen, while compassion and acceptance are healthy attitudes rather than destructive patterns. So the item that is not one of the Four Horsemen is empathy.

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