Which of the following is an Adlerian technique?

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Adlerian therapy emphasizes understanding a person through their family and social context, and a central technique for doing that is exploring the family constellation. This method maps out family relationships, birth order, roles, loyalties, and dynamics to reveal how these patterns shape the individual’s lifestyle, goals, and feelings of inferiority. By visualizing and discussing these connections, the therapist helps the client see how hidden family influences contribute to mistaken goals and behavior, guiding a shift toward more socially useful patterns.

Dream analysis and free association come from psychodynamic approaches focused on uncovering unconscious material, while behavior modification plans are rooted in behavioral therapy and concentrate on observable behavior and reinforcement.