Which term describes removing a stimulus to decrease a behavior?

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Removing a stimulus to decrease a behavior is negative punishment. This approach involves taking away something desirable after the unwanted behavior occurs, which lowers the likelihood of that behavior happening again. For example, removing a teen’s gaming privileges after they break a rule is aimed at reducing future rule-breaking. This differs from extinction, where reinforcement for the behavior is simply withheld over time, not tied to removing a specific stimulus in a given moment. Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, removes an aversive condition to increase a behavior, while positive reinforcement adds something to increase behavior.